4111 法官|NOC 加拿大职业分类|

4111 法官 Judges (LEVEL A) - 新移民攻略-加拿大

4 教育、法律和社会、社区和政府服务职业 / Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services
- 41 法律和社会、社区和政府服务专业职业 / Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services
  - 411 法官、律师和魁北克公证人 / Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries
    - 4111* 法官 / Judges(A)
    - 4112* 律师和魁北克公证人 / Lawyers and Quebec notaries(A)

	Regulated		Non-regulated
	Mandatory certification, licence, or registration		Voluntary certification, licence, or registration	No certification, licence, or registration exists
	Exclusive right to practise	Reserved title	Available	None
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Nova Scotia
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Yukon

法官裁决民事和刑事案件，同时在法律法庭主持法官。法官负责联邦和省级法院。

Judges adjudicate civil and criminal cases and administer justice in courts of law. Judges preside over federal and provincial courts.

法官执行部分或全部下列职责：Judges perform some or all of the following duties:

主持法院，解释和执行议事规则，对有关证据的可接受性作出裁决 Preside over courts of law, interpret and enforce rules of procedure and make rulings regarding the admissibility of evidence
法律适用的情况下，指导陪审团 Instruct the jury on laws that are applicable to the case
权衡并考虑非陪审团审判的证据，裁定法律上有罪或无罪或被告人的赔偿责任程度 Weigh and consider evidence in non-jury trials and decide legal guilt or innocence or degree of liability of the accused or defendant
在刑事案件中被定罪的人判刑，并确定在民事案件中的损害赔偿或其他适当的补救方案 Pass sentence on persons convicted in criminal cases and determine damages or other appropriate remedy in civil cases
准予离婚并分配配偶之间的资产 Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses
确定争夺的父母和其他监护人之间的儿童监护权 Determine custody of children between contesting parents and other guardians
执行法庭命令以访问或支持 Enforce court orders for access or support
监督其他法官和法院人员。 Supervise other judges and court officers.
法官可能会专注于特定的法律领域，如民事，刑事或家庭法。 Judges may specialize in particular areas of law such as civil, criminal or family law.

作为一名律师或具有律师协会连续会员身份的法学教授，通常需要丰富的经验。 Extensive experience as a lawyer or as a professor of law with continuous membership in the bar association is usually required.
必需具备省或地区的法律社会或律师协会的良好信誉的会员资格。 Membership in good standing with a provincial or territorial law society or bar association is required.
法官由联邦或省级内阁委任。 Judges are appointed by federal or provincial cabinets.
任命为法院更高级职位的法官，如首席大法官，通常具有在该法院任法官的经验。 Those appointed to more senior positions in a court, such as chief justice, usually have experience as judges in that court.

行政法庭法官（政府管理者 - 卫生和社会政策的制定和计划管理） Administrative tribunal judges (in 0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration )
公民法庭法官（法院人员和治安法官） Citizenship court judges (in 1227 Court officers and justices of the peace )
太平绅士（法院人员和治安法官） Justices of the Peace (in 1227 Court officers and justices of the peace )